What is jacquard fabric?

Pink jacquard fabric, designed with hearts and geometric patterns.


When you’re choosing between different options for clothing or homeware, it’s often the finer details that make all the difference. Texture, pattern and durability all play a part in the suitability of an item – and that comes from the fabrics used to make it.

Simply put, different fabrics have different qualities – and whether you’re refreshing your wardrobe or updating your living space, understanding the properties of the fabrics involved can help you to make more confident choices.

In this blog, we explore what jacquard fabric is, what sets it apart from other fabrics and how you can get the best out of it all year round. Keep reading to learn more.

What is jacquard?

Jacquard is a type of woven fabric known for its detailed patterns and textured finishes. Unlike printed fabrics, where the design is applied to the surface, jacquard patterns are woven directly into the fabric. This gives the piece a more refined look and a long-lasting finish that won’t fade or peel away over time.

Top tip! Better known fabric styles, such as brocade or damask, are actually a subset of jacquard made for different occasions or uses.

What sets jacquard apart from other fabrics is the way it’s made, using a special weaving technique that allows for complex patterns to be created as the fabric is produced. As a result, jacquard often has a slightly raised feel, making garments interesting to touch as well as look at.

Jacquard patterns can be wide-ranging, meaning there’s often something for everyone. These designs range from subtle textures and stripes to more eye-catching floral or geometric styles. They can also be as colourful as you like, whether you prefer monochrome looks or something vibrant and exciting.

Another key benefit of jacquard fabric is its durability. The woven structure makes it strong and hard-wearing, helping garments to keep their shape over time. And since the patterns are woven not printed, you don’t have to worry about designs wearing away over the years.

Like many fabrics, jacquard can be used for both clothing and homeware items. Here are some of our favourite jacquard items at Chums:

  • Tootal Jacquard Cardigan – a menswear staple, offering a subtle monochrome style with easy-to-fasten buttons and handy pockets for everyday use.
  • Botanic Chenille Jacquard Curtains – a stylish, luxury addition to any home, providing a nature-inspired design with full lining to keep you warm in winter.
  • Jacquard Mock Twinset - an exquisitely detailed ladieswear option perfect for spring and early summer get-togethers.

What is jacquard fabric made of?

Jacquard fabric can be made using a variety of fibres, and this choice has a big impact on how the finished piece looks and feels to wear. By using different materials, manufacturers can create fabrics suited to everything from everyday wear to more decorative home items.

The most commonly used fibres in jacquard fabrics include:

  • Cotton

    A popular choice for its softness and breathability. Cotton jacquard feels comfortable against the skin, making it ideal for shirts, tops and lightweight homeware items like cushion covers.

  • Polyester

    Known for its durability and easy-care qualities. Polyester jacquard resists creasing and holds its shape well, making it a practical option for both clothing and items like curtains or upholstery.

  • Silk

    Offers a smooth, luxurious finish with a subtle sheen. Silk jacquard is often used for more formal clothing or decorative pieces, adding an elegant touch.

  • Wool

    Provides warmth and a slightly heavier feel. Wool jacquard works well in knitwear, jackets and cosy home furnishings, especially during colder months.

  • Blended Fibres

    Combining fibres (such as cotton and polyester) brings together the benefits of each. This can improve comfort, durability and ease of care, making the fabric more versatile for everyday use.

If you’re looking for a jacquard item to suit a specific purpose – such as a lightweight layer to wear in summer – paying attention to the fibres used can help to ensure you choose the best option that does exactly what you want it to.

Is jacquard a summer fabric?

Jacquard fabric can be worn all year round, but how suitable it feels in summer or winter largely depends on the fibres used and the weight of the fabric. By choosing the right materials, jacquard can be appropriate for warm or cooler conditions.

For summer wear, lighter and more breathable fibres are key. These options allow air to circulate, helping you to stay cool while still enjoying the subtle texture and patterns jacquard offers. Good choices include:

  • Cotton jacquard – soft, airy and comfortable, making it ideal for shirts, blouses and lighter dresses
  • Silk jacquard – lightweight with a smooth finish, offering a smart look without feeling heavy
  • Lightweight blends – often designed to improve breathability while still holding their shape.

In the winter months, staying warm is a key concern – but that doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice comfort. Thicker and more insulating fibres work best at this time of year, which is when jacquard knitwear is most often worn. Options include:

  • Wool jacquard – warm and cosy while still comfortable against the skin, perfect for knitwear, scarves and jackets
  • Heavier polyester blends – help to trap warmth while remaining durable and easy to care for
  • Layered jacquard fabrics – often used in bedspreads or heavier garments for added comfort.

With its wide choice of fibres, patterns and finishes, jacquard offers something for every season and setting. Whether you’re updating your wardrobe or adding interest to your home, it’s a reliable, stylish fabric that combines lasting quality with everyday comfort.

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